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According to the provisions of the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Administrative Supervision, the Ministry of Supervision conducts supervision on the State Council and its various departments as well as their state civil servants and other personnel appointed by the State Council and it’s departments, and the governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities as well as their leaders. The Ministry is capacitated to undertake the supervision within the precinct of the supervision organs of the people’s governments of individual provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities. If necessary, it can also conduct supervisions that are within the precinct of supervision organs at various government levels. The main functions of the Ministry of Supervision include: |
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To inspect the State Council departments and people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities for irregularities in the abidance and implementation of disciplines and laws, as well as the resolutions and decrees of the people’s governments; |
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To accept and handle the accusations and prosecutions of violations of administrative disciplines against state administrative departments, state civil servants and other personnel appointed by the state administrative departments; |
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To investigate and punish the discipline violations by state administrative departments, state civil servants and other personnel appointed by the state administrative departments; |
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To accept and handle the appeals from the state civil servants and other personnel appointed by the state departments refusing to accept the administrative penalties given by the related administrative organs, as well as other appeals that should be accepted and handled by the supervision organs as provided for by laws and administrative regulations; |
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To undertake other responsibilities that should be performed by the supervision organs as provided for by laws and administrative regulations. |
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依据《中华人民共和国行政监察法》规定,监察部对国务院各部门及其国家公务员、国务院及国务院各部门任命的其他人员和各省、自治区、直辖市人民政府及其领导人员实施监察。监察部可以办理各省、自治区、直辖市人民政府监察机关管辖范围内的监察事项,必要时也可以办理各级监察机关管辖范围内的监察事项。监察部的主要职责包括: |
| 1. |
检查国务院各部门和各省、自治区、直辖市人民政府在遵守和执行纪律、法规和人民政府的决定、命令中的问题; |
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受理对国家行政机关、国家公务员和国家行政机关任命的其他人员违反行政纪律行为的控告、检举; |
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调查处理国家行政机关、国家公务员和国家行政机关任命的其他人员违反行政纪律行为; |
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受理国家公务员和国家行政机关任命的其他人员不服主管行政机关给予行政处分决定的申诉,以及法律、行政法规规定的其他由监察机关受理的申诉; |
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法律、行政法规规定由监察机关履行的其他职责。 |
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